“Because of the link between antibiotic use in food-producing animals and the occurrence of antibiotic-resistant infections in humans, antibiotics should be used in food-producing animals only under veterinary oversight and only to manage and treat infectious diseases, not to promote growth,” reads the report.
“We continue to promote the concept that, if an animal is sick, using antibiotics to treat that animal is obviously important,” said CDC Director Dr. Tom Frieden. “We also know that there are specific situations in which the widespread use of antimicrobials in agriculture has resulted in an increase in resistant infections in humans.”
http://www.foodsafetynews.com/2013/09/drug-resistant-infections/#.Ujhl1owo4qQ
http://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/threat-report-2013/
Threat Report 2013
This report, Antibiotic resistance threats in the United States, 2013 gives a first-ever snapshot of the burden and threats posed by the antibiotic-resistant germs having the most impact on human health.
Each year in the United States, at least 2 million people become infected with bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics and at least 23,000 people die each year as a direct result of these infections. Many more people die from other conditions that were complicated by an antibiotic-resistant infection.
Antibiotic-resistant infections can happen anywhere. Data show that most happen in the general community; however, most deaths related to antibiotic resistance happen in healthcare settings such as hospitals and nursing homes.
What's in the Report
Foreword [page 5]
Executive Summary [page 6]
Section 1: The Threat of Antibiotic Resistance [page 11]
- Introduction [page 11]
- National Summary Data [page 13]
- Cycle of Resistance Infographics [page 14]
- Minimum
Estimates of Morbidity and Mortality from
Antibiotic-Resistant Infections [page 15] - Limitations of
Estimating the Burden of Disease Associated
with Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria [page 18] - Assessment of Domestic Antibiotic-Resistant Threats [page 20]
- Running Out of Drugs to Treat Serious Gram-Negative Infections [page 22]
- People at Especially High Risk [page 24]
- Antibiotic Safety [page 25]
- Gaps in Knowledge of Antibiotic Resistance [page 27]
- Developing Resistance: Timeline of Key Antibiotic Resistance Events [page 28]
Section 2: Fighting Back Against Antibiotic Resistance [page 31]
Four Core Actions to Prevent Antibiotic Resistance [page 31]
- 2. Tracking Resistance Patterns [page 39]
- 3. Antibiotic Stewardship: Improving Prescribing, Improving Use [page 41]
- 4. Developing New Antibiotics and Diagnostic Tests [page 44]
Section 3:
Current Antibiotic Resistance Threats in the United States,
by
Microorganism [page
49]
Microorganisms with a Threat Level of Urgent
Microorganisms with a Threat Level of Serious
Microorganisms with a Threat Level of Concerning
Technical Appendix [page 93]
Glossary [page 107]
Acknowledgements [page 112]
Download the 2013 Report now » [PDF - 114 pages 4.18mb]
http://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/threat-report-2013/pdf/ar-threats-2013-508.pdf
http://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/threat-report-2013/
Tuesday, July 16, 2013
Livestock-Associated Methicillin and Multidrug Resistant Staphylococcus
aureus Is Present among Industrial, Not Antibiotic-Free Livestock Operation
Workers in North Carolina
Research Article
Wednesday, January 2, 2013
New MRSA ST398 superbug strain found in UK milk Occupational risk factor
Rapid communications
Thursday, March 1, 2012
Staphylococcus aureus CC398: Host Adaptation and Emergence of Methicillin
Resistance in Livestock
Thursday, February 9, 2012
Occurrence and distribution of Staphylococcus aureuslineages among zoo
animals
Tuesday, January 17, 2012
In-feed antibiotic effects on the swine intestinal microbiome
Thursday, June 9, 2011
New Superbug Found in Cows and People
Wednesday, May 11, 2011
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Retail Meat, Detroit,
Michigan, USA
Monday, April 18, 2011
Multidrug-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in US Meat and Poultry
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